I started with this topic as a postdoc under the Carlsberg Foundation project (2009-2010) with Bent Vad Odgaard (Aarhus University) as an advisor. In this project, we aimed at revising the terrestrial interglacial stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments in Denmark. Until then, there were only three main documented interglacial phases. We discovered a new interglacial sedimentary record, dated it, and compared it with other European sequences. When looking at the ecosystem dynamics within several interglacial sequences, we found an interesting common pattern in their evolution driven mainly by long-term changes in the soil.
An extensive database of interglacial records collected within the project further served for new scientific aims within the IGNEX project (lead by John Birks at the University of Bergen).
Publications:
1338965
6D39GIUD
1
chicago-notes-bibliography-annotated
50
date
1
1
327
https://petr.kunes.net/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22XAGVPKVM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1338965%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pearce%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-11-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPearce%2C%20Elena%20A.%2C%20Florence%20Mazier%2C%20Signe%20Normand%2C%20et%20al.%20%26%23x201C%3BSubstantial%20Light%20Woodland%20and%20Open%20Vegetation%20Characterized%20the%20Temperate%20Forest%20Biome%20before%20Homo%20Sapiens.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20Advances%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%209%2C%20no.%2045%20%282023%29%3A%20eadi9135.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.adi9135%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.adi9135%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Substantial%20light%20woodland%20and%20open%20vegetation%20characterized%20the%20temperate%20forest%20biome%20before%20Homo%20sapiens%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elena%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pearce%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mazier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Signe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Normand%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ralph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fyfe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Val%5Cu00e9rie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Andrieu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Corrie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bakels%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zofia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Balwierz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Krzysztof%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bi%5Cu0144ka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steve%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boreham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Olga%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Borisova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brostrom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacques-Louis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22de%20Beaulieu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cunhai%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pen%5Cu00e9lope%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gonz%5Cu00e1lez-Samp%5Cu00e9riz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wojciech%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Granoszewski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hrynowiecka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Piotr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ko%5Cu0142aczek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kune%5Cu0161%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donatella%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ma%5Cu0142gorzata%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malkiewicz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mighall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alice%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Milner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Per%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00f6ller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ma%5Cu0142gorzata%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nita%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bo%5Cu017cena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nory%5Cu015bkiewicz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Irena%20Agnieszka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pidek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maurice%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reille%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ann-Marie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robertsson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20Sakari%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salonen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schl%5Cu00e4fli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeroen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schokker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paolo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scussolini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vaida%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22%5Cu0160eirien%5Cu0117%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jaqueline%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Strahl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brigitte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Urban%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hanna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Winter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jens-Christian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Svenning%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20extent%20of%20vegetation%20openness%20in%20past%20European%20landscapes%20is%20widely%20debated.%20In%20particular%2C%20the%20temperate%20forest%20biome%20has%20traditionally%20been%20defined%20as%20dense%2C%20closed-canopy%20forest%3B%20however%2C%20some%20argue%20that%20large%20herbivores%20maintained%20greater%20openness%20or%20even%20wood-pasture%20conditions.%20Here%2C%20we%20address%20this%20question%20for%20the%20Last%20Interglacial%20period%20%28129%2C000%5Cu2013116%2C000%20years%20ago%29%2C%20before%20Homo%20sapiens%5Cu2013linked%20megafauna%20declines%20and%20anthropogenic%20landscape%20transformation.%20We%20applied%20the%20vegetation%20reconstruction%20method%20REVEALS%20to%2096%20Last%20Interglacial%20pollen%20records.%20We%20found%20that%20light%20woodland%20and%20open%20vegetation%20represented%2C%20on%20average%2C%20more%20than%2050%25%20cover%20during%20this%20period.%20The%20degree%20of%20openness%20was%20highly%20variable%20and%20only%20partially%20linked%20to%20climatic%20factors%2C%20indicating%20the%20importance%20of%20natural%20disturbance%20regimes.%20Our%20results%20show%20that%20the%20temperate%20forest%20biome%20was%20historically%20heterogeneous%20rather%20than%20uniformly%20dense%2C%20which%20is%20consistent%20with%20the%20dependency%20of%20much%20of%20contemporary%20European%20biodiversity%20on%20open%20vegetation%20and%20light%20woodland.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-11-10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1126%5C%2Fsciadv.adi9135%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22C6CBK8XK%22%2C%226NAF4EJR%22%2C%226D39GIUD%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-09-18T13%3A10%3A40Z%22%7D%2C%22image%22%3A%5B%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpetr.kunes.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F11%5C%2Fsciadv.adi9135-f4-scaled-e1762782871480-150x150.jpg%22%2C150%2C150%2Ctrue%5D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HHH2N2ZH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1338965%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Felde%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFelde%2C%20Vivian%20A.%2C%20Suzette%20G.%20A.%20Flantua%2C%20Cathy%20R.%20Jenks%2C%20et%20al.%20%26%23x201C%3BCompositional%20Turnover%20and%20Variation%20in%20Eemian%20Pollen%20Sequences%20in%20Europe.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BVegetation%20History%20and%20Archaeobotany%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2029%2C%20no.%201%20%282020%29%3A%20101%26%23x2013%3B9.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00334-019-00726-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00334-019-00726-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Compositional%20turnover%20and%20variation%20in%20Eemian%20pollen%20sequences%20in%20Europe%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vivian%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Felde%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suzette%20G.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Flantua%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cathy%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jenks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Blas%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benito%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacques-Louis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22de%20Beaulieu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kune%5Cu0161%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donatella%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Magri%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dorota%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nalepka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bj%5Cu00f8rg%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Risebrobakken%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cajo%20J.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22ter%20Braak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Judy%20R.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wojciech%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Granoszewski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karin%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Helmens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huntley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ona%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kondratien%5Cu0117%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laimdota%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kalni%5Cu0146a%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miros%5Cu0142awa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kupryjanowicz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ma%5Cu0142gorzata%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Malkiewicz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alice%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Milner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ma%5Cu0142gorzata%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nita%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bo%5Cu017cena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nory%5Cu015bkiewicz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Irena%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pidek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maurice%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reille%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20Sakari%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salonen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vaida%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22%5Cu0160eirien%5Cu0117%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hanna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Winter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Polychronis%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tzedakis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%20John%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Birks%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Eemian%20interglacial%20represents%20a%20natural%20experiment%20on%20how%20past%20vegetation%20with%20negligible%20human%20impact%20responded%20to%20amplified%20temperature%20changes%20compared%20to%20the%20Holocene.%20Here%2C%20we%20assemble%2047%20carefully%20selected%20Eemian%20pollen%20sequences%20from%20Europe%20to%20explore%20geographical%20patterns%20of%20%281%29%20total%20compositional%20turnover%20and%20total%20variation%20for%20each%20sequence%20and%20%282%29%20stratigraphical%20turnover%20between%20samples%20within%20each%20sequence%20using%20detrended%20canonical%20correspondence%20analysis%2C%20multivariate%20regression%20trees%2C%20and%20principal%20curves.%20Our%20synthesis%20shows%20that%20turnover%20and%20variation%20are%20highest%20in%20central%20Europe%20%2847%5Cu201355%5Cu00b0N%29%2C%20low%20in%20southern%20Europe%20%28south%20of%2045%5Cu00b0N%29%2C%20and%20lowest%20in%20the%20north%20%28above%2060%5Cu00b0N%29.%20These%20results%20provide%20a%20basis%20for%20developing%20hypotheses%20about%20causes%20of%20vegetation%20change%20during%20the%20Eemian%20and%20their%20possible%20drivers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-01-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00334-019-00726-5%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221617-6278%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22C6CBK8XK%22%2C%226NAF4EJR%22%2C%226D39GIUD%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-07-03T09%3A52%3A02Z%22%7D%2C%22image%22%3A%5B%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpetr.kunes.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F11%5C%2F334_2019_726_Fig1_HTML-e1762785093366-150x150.webp%22%2C150%2C150%2Ctrue%5D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UB673WW4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1338965%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kune%5Cu0161%20and%20Abraham%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKune%26%23x161%3B%2C%20Petr%2C%20and%20Vojt%26%23x11B%3Bch%20Abraham.%20%26%23x201C%3BHistory%20of%20Czech%20Vegetation%20since%20the%20Late%20Pleistocene.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFlora%20and%20Vegetation%20of%20the%20Czech%20Republic%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201st%20ed.%2C%20edited%20by%20Milan%20Chytr%26%23xFD%3B%2C%20Ji%26%23x159%3B%26%23xED%3B%20Danihelka%2C%20Zden%26%23x11B%3Bk%20Kaplan%2C%20and%20Petr%20Py%26%23x161%3Bek.%20Plant%20and%20Vegetation%2014.%20Springer%2C%202017.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2Fchapter%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2F978-3-319-63181-3_6%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2Fchapter%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2F978-3-319-63181-3_6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22History%20of%20Czech%20vegetation%20since%20the%20Late%20Pleistocene%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kune%5Cu0161%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vojt%5Cu011bch%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abraham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Milan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chytr%5Cu00fd%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ji%5Cu0159%5Cu00ed%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Danihelka%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zden%5Cu011bk%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kaplan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Py%5Cu0161ek%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20long-term%20perspective%20is%20a%20crucial%20dimension%20for%20understanding%20the%20present-day%20composition%20and%20structure%20of%20the%20Czech%20flora%20and%20vegetation.%20We%20outline%20processes%20that%20were%20important%20for%20the%20development%20of%20the%20present-day%20diversity%20of%20flora%20and%20vegetation%20including%20extinctions%20of%20taxa%20and%20ecological%20mechanisms%20operating%20within%20glacial-interglacial%20cycles.%20Further%2C%20we%20present%20the%20history%20of%20vegetation%20during%20the%20key%20stages%20in%20the%20glacial%20and%20postglacial%20periods.%20First%2C%20we%20outline%20the%20pattern%20in%20the%20vegetation%20during%20the%20last%20glacial%2C%20including%20a%20discussion%20of%20the%20existence%20of%20refugia%20for%20trees.%20We%20further%20describe%20the%20changes%20in%20vegetation%20during%20the%20Late%20Glacial%2C%20which%20were%20mostly%20the%20results%20of%20abrupt%20climatic%20events.%20We%20also%20present%20a%20new%20synthesis%20of%20the%20Holocene%20regional%20development%20in%20vegetation%20based%20on%20a%20Landscape%20Reconstruction%20Algorithm%2C%20which%20results%20in%20different%20regional%20vegetation%20trajectories%20and%20three%20main%20phases%20in%20the%20development%20of%20vegetation.%20Finally%2C%20we%20give%20some%20examples%20of%20the%20histories%20of%20local%20vegetation%20at%20several%20sites%20mainly%20based%20on%20plant%20macrofossils.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Flora%20and%20Vegetation%20of%20the%20Czech%20Republic%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-319-63180-6%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2Fchapter%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2F978-3-319-63181-3_6%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22C6CBK8XK%22%2C%226NAF4EJR%22%2C%22LRXAVV63%22%2C%226D39GIUD%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-21T17%3A15%3A01Z%22%7D%2C%22image%22%3A%5B%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpetr.kunes.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F11%5C%2FIMG_1341-e1762785458323-150x150.jpeg%22%2C150%2C150%2Ctrue%5D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2283X2ZJ5F%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1338965%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kune%5Cu0161%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKune%26%23x161%3B%2C%20Petr%2C%20Malene%20Kj%26%23xE6%3Brsgaard%20S%26%23xF8%3Brensen%2C%20Jan-Pieter%20Buylaert%2C%20Andrew%20S.%20Murray%2C%20Michael%20Houmark-Nielsen%2C%20and%20Bent%20Vad%20Odgaard.%20%26%23x201C%3BA%20New%20Middle%20Pleistocene%20Interglacial%20Record%20from%20Denmark%3A%20Chronostratigraphic%20Correlation%2C%20Palaeovegetation%20and%20Fire%20Dynamics.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBoreas%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2042%2C%20no.%203%20%282013%29%3A%20596%26%23x2013%3B612.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fbor.12002%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fbor.12002%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20new%20Middle%20Pleistocene%20interglacial%20record%20from%20Denmark%3A%20Chronostratigraphic%20correlation%2C%20palaeovegetation%20and%20fire%20dynamics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kune%5Cu0161%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malene%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kj%5Cu00e6rsgaard%20S%5Cu00f8rensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan-Pieter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buylaert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Murray%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Houmark-Nielsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bent%20Vad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Odgaard%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Previously%20only%20three%20terrestrial%20interglacial%20periods%20were%20known%20from%20southern%20Scandinavia%2C%20all%20of%20which%20could%20be%20relatively%20easily%20correlated%20within%20the%20central%20European%20stratigraphical%20framework.%20Here%2C%20we%20present%20a%20new%20interglacial%5Cu2013interstadial%20pollen%2C%20plant%20macrofossil%20and%20charcoal%20record%20from%20Trelde%20Klint%2C%20Denmark%2C%20and%20analyse%20its%20biostratigraphy%2C%20correlation%20with%20other%20European%20records%2C%20vegetation%20development%2C%20fire%20dynamics%20and%20absolute%20dating.%20Except%20for%20a%20slight%20truncation%20of%20the%20early%20part%20of%20the%20record%2C%20the%20pollen%20stratigraphy%20exhibits%20a%20full%20interglacial%20succession%2C%20including%20temperate%20trees%20%28Quercus%2C%20Ulmus%20and%20Tilia%29%20during%20its%20mesocratic%20stage.%20Macrofossil%20analysis%20allowed%20identification%20to%20species%20level%20for%20Quercus%20robur%2C%20Picea%20abies%20and%20two%20mosses.%20Conifers%20%28Pinus%20and%20Picea%29%20dominate%20the%20pollen%20record%20of%20the%20interglacial%20sequence%2C%20and%20the%20occurrence%20of%20Larix%20pollen%20in%20the%20top%20part%20of%20the%20interglacial%20record%20as%20well%20as%20in%20the%20interstadial%20sediments%20is%20especially%20indicative%20of%20this%20interglacial.%20The%20overall%20diversity%20of%20tree%20genera%20is%20rather%20low.%20These%20biostratigraphical%20features%20suggest%20that%20Trelde%20Klint%20is%20unique%20among%20Danish%20records%2C%20but%20it%20is%20similar%20to%20records%20from%20northern%20Germany.%20Numerical%20analyses%20%28REVEALS%20and%20DCA%29%20indicate%20that%20forests%20during%20the%20temperate%20stage%20were%20dense%20and%20that%20vegetation%20openness%20increased%20only%20towards%20the%20end%20of%20the%20interglacial%2C%20accompanied%20by%20increased%20fire%20occurrence.%20A%20short%20interstadial%20sequence%20with%20a%20dominance%20of%20Pinus%20and%20Betula%20and%20the%20presence%20of%20Larix%20is%20present%20above%20the%20interglacial%20deposit.%20We%20argue%20that%20lack%20of%20attention%20to%20differences%20in%20fire%20regimes%20may%20hamper%20understanding%20of%20between-site%20correlations%20of%20interglacial%20pollen%20records.%20OSL%20dating%2C%20using%20a%20novel%20feldspar%20technique%2C%20yields%20an%20average%20age%20of%20350%5Cu00b120%20ka%20for%20the%20sandy%20sediments%20above%20the%20interglacial%20layers%20at%20Trelde%20Klint%2C%20suggesting%20that%20the%20whole%20interglacial%5Cu2013interstadial%20succession%20belongs%20to%20Marine%20Isotope%20Stage%2011.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fbor.12002%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221502-3885%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22C6CBK8XK%22%2C%226NAF4EJR%22%2C%226D39GIUD%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-11-25T13%3A39%3A24Z%22%7D%2C%22image%22%3A%5B%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpetr.kunes.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F11%5C%2FP1020202-e1762783457807-150x150.jpeg%22%2C150%2C150%2Ctrue%5D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SR96SJAM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A1338965%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kune%5Cu0161%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKune%26%23x161%3B%2C%20Petr%2C%20Bent%20Vad%20Odgaard%2C%20and%20Marie%26%23x2010%3BJos%26%23xE9%3B%20Gaillard.%20%26%23x201C%3BSoil%20Phosphorus%20as%20a%20Control%20of%20Productivity%20and%20Openness%20in%20Temperate%20Interglacial%20Forest%20Ecosystems.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Biogeography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2038%2C%20no.%2011%20%282011%29%3A%202150%26%23x2013%3B64.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1365-2699.2011.02557.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1365-2699.2011.02557.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Soil%20phosphorus%20as%20a%20control%20of%20productivity%20and%20openness%20in%20temperate%20interglacial%20forest%20ecosystems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kune%5Cu0161%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bent%20Vad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Odgaard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marie%5Cu2010Jos%5Cu00e9%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gaillard%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Aim%5Cu2002%20Observations%20of%20long%20chronosequences%20in%20forest%20ecosystems%20show%20that%2C%20after%20some%20millennia%20of%20build-up%2C%20biomass%20declines%20in%20relation%20to%20the%20slow%20depletion%20of%20soil%20phosphorus.%20Plants%20that%20dominate%20during%20this%20period%20of%20soil%20impoverishment%20have%20specialized%20strategies%20for%20P%20acquisition%2C%20including%20ectomycorrhiza%20or%20root%20clusters.%20We%20use%20quantitative%2C%20pollen-based%20reconstructions%20of%20regional%20vegetation%20in%20four%20Quaternary%20warm%20stages%20%28Holocene%2C%20Eemian%2C%20Holsteinian%2C%20Harreskovian%29%20to%20test%20whether%20inferred%20forest%20cover%20and%20productivity%20changes%20are%20consistent%20with%20long-term%20modification%20of%20soil%20nutrient%20pools.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1365-2699.2011.02557.x%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221365-2699%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1365-2699.2011.02557.x%5C%2Fabstract%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%228SXXJJ5H%22%2C%22C6CBK8XK%22%2C%226D39GIUD%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-12-26T19%3A47%3A02Z%22%7D%2C%22image%22%3A%5B%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpetr.kunes.net%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2025%5C%2F11%5C%2FObr2-150x150.png%22%2C150%2C150%2Ctrue%5D%7D%5D%7D
Pearce, Elena A., Florence Mazier, Signe Normand, et al. “Substantial Light Woodland and Open Vegetation Characterized the Temperate Forest Biome before Homo Sapiens.” Science Advances 9, no. 45 (2023): eadi9135. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi9135.
Felde, Vivian A., Suzette G. A. Flantua, Cathy R. Jenks, et al. “Compositional Turnover and Variation in Eemian Pollen Sequences in Europe.” Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 29, no. 1 (2020): 101–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-019-00726-5.
Kuneš, Petr, and Vojtěch Abraham. “History of Czech Vegetation since the Late Pleistocene.” In Flora and Vegetation of the Czech Republic, 1st ed., edited by Milan Chytrý, Jiří Danihelka, Zdeněk Kaplan, and Petr Pyšek. Plant and Vegetation 14. Springer, 2017. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-63181-3_6.
Kuneš, Petr, Malene Kjærsgaard Sørensen, Jan-Pieter Buylaert, Andrew S. Murray, Michael Houmark-Nielsen, and Bent Vad Odgaard. “A New Middle Pleistocene Interglacial Record from Denmark: Chronostratigraphic Correlation, Palaeovegetation and Fire Dynamics.” Boreas 42, no. 3 (2013): 596–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12002.
Kuneš, Petr, Bent Vad Odgaard, and Marie‐José Gaillard. “Soil Phosphorus as a Control of Productivity and Openness in Temperate Interglacial Forest Ecosystems.” Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 11 (2011): 2150–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02557.x.